Linear Algebra - What is it?
Linear Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with vectors , matrices , and linear transformations . It's one of the foundations of data science, machine learning, and computer graphics. In Simple Words : Linear algebra helps us: Solve equations with multiple variables ( variables - a value, number or anything that changes anytime eg, Mark, Temperature, Price ) Represent and transform data using matrices ( Matrix - numbers arranged in rows and columns) Understand how systems behave (like how multiple inputs affect an output) Key Concepts : Scalars – Scalar means Magnitude(Speed). So it is just a single number (e.g., 8 or 6 or 10 etc..) Vectors – Vector means Both Magnitude (Speed) and Direction. So it is a ordered list of numbers (e.g., [2, 3] or [4, 5] or [10, 50] etc..) Matrices – A grid of numbers arranged in rows and Columns (e.g., a 2x2 matrix or 4x4 matrix) Matrix Multiplication – Combining 2 or more matrices to transform data. Linear Transformation - Multiply...